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Constantine (departement)
Constantine is a former French ''département'' in Algeria which existed between 1848 and 1962. The area of the former department, centered on the city of Constantine, is also referred to as Constantinois ((アラビア語:قسنطينة) ''Qusanṭīnah'').
==History==
Constantinois was part of the Roman province of Africa which also included areas to the east (what is today Tunisia and Tripolitania (Libya )). In the Middle Ages, it was part of Arab Ifriqiya which was largely coterminous with the Roman province.
Under Ottoman rule, Constantinois was attached to the Regency of Algiers and ruled by a bey appointed by the dey of Algiers. The last bey, Ahmed Bey, who ruled from 1826 to 1848,〔A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period () Jamil M. Abun-Nasr〕 led the local population in a fierce resistance to the French occupation forces〔Henache, Delila. ("Algerian director Ali Aissaoui awarded 'Golden screen 2008' for 'Hello Constantine'" ) ''Echorouk Online.'' November 18, 2008. Accessed December 22, 2008〕 after their invasion in 1830. In 1837, the territory was finally conquered by the French, who reinstated the bey as ruler of the region. He remained in this position until 1848, when the region became a part of the colony of Algiers and he was deposed.
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